Stomach or abdominal pain refers to the discomfort in the space between your pelvis and chest. Usual cases of abdominal pain are just mild and can be attributed to a variety of causes including muscle strain and indigestion. In most cases, abdominal pain will disappear with basic treatment.
However, chronic or severe abdominal pain can also be an indication of a more serious medical condition, including organ failure or cancer. Severe, sudden, or long-lasting abdominal pain will often require immediate medical attention. One of the most common causes of abdominal pain are digestive problems.
Common Causes of Abdominal Pain
Some of the most common causes of abdominal pain include:
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease is a long-term condition that will involve persistent acid reflux. The condition can also cause nausea, heartburn, and abdominal pain. GERD can also result in other complications like the inflammation of the esophagus.
Stomach Flu (Gastroenteritis)
If the cause of the abdominal pain is stomach flu, the pain is often accompanied by loose and fluid-filled stools, vomiting, and nausea. Stomach flu is often caused by viruses or bacteria. Often, gastroenteritis will go away on its own in a few days.
However, if the symptoms last for more than 2 days, it can be an indicator of a more serious problem. Possible underlying conditions can include a possible infection or an inflammatory condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
For reasons that are still unknown, those who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome are unable to digest some types of foods. Abdominal pain is one of the main symptoms of IBS and the pain will often disappear after bowel movement. Bloating, nausea, gas, and cramping are the other common symptoms of IBS.
Gas
Gas can occur when bacteria found in the small intestine breaks down foods the body is intolerant to. If there is an increased pressure of gas in your intestine, you will experience sharp pain. Others will also notice restriction or tightness in the stomach. Belching and flatulence are also common.
Constipation
When there is too much waste accumulated in the bowel, the pressure on the colon increases, causing pain. Constipation can be attributed to the following reasons:
- Low level of physical exercise or activity
- The use of specific medications
- Too little fluid or fiber in the diet
Constipation can also be a symptom of a blockage in the intestine or a neurological disorder. If the constipation is uncomfortable and lasts for several days, you need to see your doctor.
Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease will cause inflammation to the lining of the digestive tract. This results in nausea, bloating, vomiting, pain, diarrhea, and gas. Given the condition’s chronic nature, it can potentially lead to malnutrition and cause exhaustion and weight loss. Fortunately, treatment is available to help manage the condition and its symptoms.
Endometriosis or Menstrual Cramps
Menstruation can sometimes cause pain and inflammation in the abdomen. Cramping, constipation, bloating, and gas can also occur, adding more to the abdominal discomfort. Women with endometriosis may also experience chronic or severe pain and inflammation.
Bladder and Urinary Tract Infections
Often, urinary tract infection is caused by the E.coli bacteria. The bacteria will colonize the bladder and the urethra. This results in cystitis or bladder infection. Common symptoms of the condition can include bloating around the lower abdominal area, pain, and pressure. Urinary tract infections can also cause painful urination.
Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is caused by allergy to gluten, a protein that’s common in grains like barley and wheat. The condition will cause inflammation of the small intestine and result in pain. Other common symptoms of Celiac disease include bloating and diarrhea.
